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GENERAL RULES
on a two-way road to allow traffic from the opposite
direction to pass on your right and on a one-way road
to allow vehicles behind you to overtake from your right.
keep to the left side of the road you are leaving as
well as the one you are entering.
move to the right of the road you are leaving
and arrive near the left side of road you are entering.
at road junctions, intersections, pedestrian crossings
and road corners and wait until you are sure of a clear
passage ahead. If you are entering a main road where
traffic is not being regulated, give way to vehicles
passing on your right.
are necessary to show your intention to other road users.
When slowing down, extend your right arm palm down and
swing it up and down; when stopping, raise your forearm
vertically outside the vehicle; when turning right or
changing lane to the right hand side, extend your right
arm straight out, palm to the front; when turning left
or changing lane to the left hand side, extend your
right arm and rotate it in an anti-clockwise direction.
Better use directions indicators with hands signals
and both in case of any emergency.
on a one way road except in the direction permitted.
Reversing into a one way road
in the wrong direction, is also prohibited.
dividing the road even while overtaking.
On roads with defined lanes use appropriate indicator
signal before changing lanes.
painted on the road when you stop
at a road junction or intersection or a pedestrian crossing.
In no case should your stationary vehicle project, beyond
this line.
is a statutory
requirement. The helmet must conform to the ISI standards
and should bear the ISI mark. Helmet works as a shield
for your head in case of a mishap. It is designed for
your individual safety and not as a cover to avoid legal
prosecution. For complete safety tie the strap properly
otherwise the helmet may slip from your head in case
of an accident head injury. (Turban wearing Sikhs are
exempted from using a helmet).
on your two wheeler. You must
carry the rider only on the back seat. Do not allow
any rider to sit or stand in front of you (not even
children). It is not only illegal but often becomes
dangerous because sudden braking may throw out the child
or person hitting the vehicle in front. It is a violation
of law to carry goods on your two wheeler as the rider
may lose balance easily leading to accidents
at or near a road crossing or on top of a hill or on
a footpath; too near a traffic light or pedestrian crossing;
on a main road or a road with heavy traffic; in front
of or opposite another parked vehicle to cause obstruction;
on roads that have a white line; near a bus- stop, school
or hospital entrance; right next to a traffic sign thereby
blocking it for others; at the entrance of a building;
near a fire hydrant thereby blocking access to it; where
parking is specifically prohibited.
of the vehicle should be clear, legible
and visible at all times. Do not load the motor vehicle
so as to obstruct the tail lights or any other lights
or marks required on the vehicle for its safety.
if there is
danger to their safety. Take extra care if they are
children or elderly people. There are some obvious places
and times where you should take extra care like shopping
centres, busy intersections, schools, parks and residential
areas where children and others have a greater need
of crossing the road. Also, in wet weather, people may
hurry and take risks. At night remember that pedestrians
may not always be aware how hard it can be for you to
see them. Be careful when approaching parked cars or
buses. It is difficult to see or anticipate people crossing
from behind them. Slow down at pedestrian crossings
or intersections, specially if you are turning.
specially on two wheelers.
It is not only dangerous for you but is a danger for
others also. Motorcycles have a high accelerating power.
Don't misuse it. Don't overtake when it is not necessary.
Remember, at higher speed the slightest collision can
prove to be fatal.
have the same rights and responsibilities as drivers
of larger vehicles. When overtaking cyclists, leave
at least one metre clearance. Don't try to share the
lane with them. Cycle riders are entitled to ride two
abreast. Also, when you are about to alight from your
car, check for bicycle riders or scooterist to avoid
opening your door in their path. Children on cycles
can also be unpredictable. Take extra care of them.
HOW TO STOP QUICKLY
The best way to stop quickly is to drive slowly. Sometimes,
unexpected things happen quickly. A driver can pull
out of a side street without warning. A pedestrian can
suddenly step out from behind a parked car. A truck
can drop some of its load. A scooterist or motorcyclist
could hit a pot-hole and fall off. If you are travelling
too fast, it may be difficult to avoid an accident.
RIGHT OF WAY there
are no traffic lights or signs. When you come to one
of these intersections you must give way to vehicles
travelling in the intersection on your right.
the vehicle driving uphill must
be given the right of way by vehicles coming downhill.
If the road is not sufficiently wide, pull your vehicle
to a stop on the side of the road and allow the driver
going uphill to proceed first.
You must also give way to the
traffic on your right at intersections where the lights
have failed.
at crossings that are not regulated.
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